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Western countries have been very critical about China’s controversial population-control policies According to current projections, China's population will finally peak in 2030 with a shrinking labor force and an over-65 population of 240 million. Recent changes in population policy do not match the new demographic reality, however. It is an anti-natal policy. growing population. China’s failure is being taken as a lesson by countries such as India, where development is instead being seen as the key to capping population growth. Since the 1970s China has embarked on the most extraordinary attempt to control population in human history, among which the most well-known is the so-called one-child policy (one child per couple, which came out in 1979-80). The Chinese government claims that this policy prevented more than 400 million births. “China had [a] one child policy. For decades China has pursued policies intended to slow population growth by reducing childbearing. The birth rate decreased after 1980. The Population Policy of China Y. C. YU* Over the past quarter-century, China has gradually moved towards the solution of her population problems. Although this structure seemed to apply to all families in the country from an outside perspective, about 30% of households were restricted to having one child only. China’s One Child Policy History. At the end of 2002, the population in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) was 1.284 billion, and the birthrate was 12.86 births per year per 1,000 population, which results in a doubling every fifty-five years. The Chinese government has used several methods to control population growth. Today, China has the world’s largest population at 1.4 billion people. In 1979, the One Child Rule was introduced in China. Demographers warn that China’s population will begin to shrink in the next decade, potentially derailing the world’s second-largest economy, with a far-reaching global impact. It was brought in because of concerns about the size of China's population. China’s economic growth through showing a modi ed way to analyze the Solow model. China’s working-age population — those aged 16 to 59 — declined by 890,000 in 2019, a trend that may be chipping into gains in productivity. It subjected about one-third of the country’s population to having only one child. 2015), was never an ideological blueprint for the future but only a temporary fix.During each policy, policy makers were already contemplating their next step. China ended its "one-child policy" in 2016, choosing instead to limit couples to two children instead of one, amid official concerns over a falling birth rate and a rapidly aging population. 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