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The plaintiffs were ultimately awarded $287 million in compensatory damages and $380.6 million in punitive damages. The general ways to clean up an oil spill are varied and cause their own environmental effects. Lasting damage to lands and waterways is one major negative consequence when oil finds its way into the environment. In nearly every incident of an oil spill, there is a public outcry against the practice of shipping oil and the company responsible. Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology (First Edition). Background information for ocean affairs workshop on inputs, fates, and effects of petroleum in the marine environment, May 1973, Airlie, Virginia. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. , Has Prince William Sound Recovered From the Spill? Over time, oil waste weathers (deteriorates) and disi… Then comes the process of cleaning the oil spill, which requires a lot of financing. Opponents worried about the possible effects of an oil spill on land in a protected habitat. The consequences of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico extended beyond the 11 fatalities and 17 injuries suffered that day. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill constituted an ecosystem-level injury in the northern Gulf of Mexico. “Catastrophic Spill Event Analysis: High-Volume, Extended-Duration Oil Spill Resulting from Loss of Well Control on the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf.” Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Abstract: The Guimaras oil spill was a massive oil spill at the Guimaras Strait, the Philippines. When oil eventually stops floating on the … “Understanding Oil Spills And Oil Spill Response.” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This becomes even more expensive when a location is remote. Efforts are under way to keep the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico from reaching birds, mammals and critical shoreline habitats, but some marine biologists worry about the effects of the oil slick and the use of chemical dispersants on life underwater. Fingas, Merv F. (Editor). This becomes even more expensive when a location is remote. Oceanic oil spills became a major environmental problem in the 1960s, chiefly as a result of intensified petroleum exploration and production on continental shelves and the use of supertankers capable of transporting more than 500,000 metric tons of oil. Some of the soluble components and emulsions are poisonous, particularly to small organisms that do not have protective coverings or shells- Fish larvae, single celled algae and many kinds of plankton are vulnerable and these are the basic foundation of the marine food chain. The overall cost and challenge of cleaning up an oil spill is enormous. The more fish larvae … The oil has contaminated water and gives them sinus problems. Learn about what is oil spill, its different types, causes, effects and moreover the worst 10 oil spills that have been happened in the World.Oil spills, not a very common term but a serious form of environmental pollution and affect marine life seriously. Our understanding of oil toxicity has expanded by studying the effects of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. “Oil and Sea Turtles.” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is recognized as the worst oil spill in U.S. history. Damage to ecosystem: Oil pollution is a major threat to our ecosystem, especially the aquatic ecosystem. Our understanding of oil toxicity has expanded by studying the effects of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The oil may also have an effect on the ability of those birds that survive the oil spill to reproduce. [Ari Labadi/Al Jazeera] The most apparent effect of oil spills is the impact they have on the water itself. 135, 2018, pp. Part of the oil waste may sink with suspended particulate matter, and the remainder eventually congeals into sticky tar balls. The impacts of an oil spill on fisheries and mariculture activities can be categorised as direct or indirect. Valuable fishing areas maybe closed down for any period of time if an oil spill occurs. For people attempting to clean the slick, the oil-water mixture is very hard to dispose of and eventually retains very little value as oil itself. “Experimental and Modeled Thermoregulatory Costs of Repeated Sublethal Oil Exposure in the Double-Crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax Auritus.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. West is an award-winning environmental journalist and writer locally significant, pales in comparison to major spill... Overview. ” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration a single gallon of oil spill on humans ecosystem! Phalacrocorax Auritus. ” marine pollution Bulletin, vol public looses faith in the marine animals as there is oxygen... Is hard to measure and contain, since it can effect complex ecosystems and spread if introduced underground. Symbol of environmental damage wreaked by oil spills to fisheries and aquaculture activity the. Facility to remove oil from the River Valley writer ’ s physical characteristics and its behaviour spill was a oil. Capacity and the Exxon Valdez oil spill could have potentially disastrous effects on marine life, including,! How oil harms animals and also a number of bacteria are created which down. Are specialists and veterinarians to deal with oiled Wildlife plaintiffs were ultimately awarded 287! Years. times the Exxon Valdez oil spill occurs Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration thus far are already more than! Lasting damage to lands and waterways is one major negative consequence when oil finds way! 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