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Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. When shoreline erosion happens, major problems arise for property owners as well as the lake environment. In addition, flowering plants and beautiful sedges can be a very pleasing sight that will undoubtedly increase the value of your property.Here are some of our recommended, easy to maintain plants to add to your buffer: Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)Pickerelweed is a swallow freshwater aquatic plant that grows three to four feet tall, but typically you only see one to two feet since about half of the plant is underground. It poured actually. The plant has strong roots and can survive through wide variations of the water level and displays an affinity for high levels of phosphates and hard waters. Different plants thrive better in specific situations. Natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and providing a diverse ecosystem. SOLitude Lake Management is a proud member of the Rentokil Steritech family of companies in North America. Photo credit: Mary Ellen Harte, Bugood.org. Their height is anywhere from 2 to 3 feet and they flower from May to August. Cotoneaster horizontalis (zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Milkweed grows in swamps, thickets and along wet shorelines and the flowers attract and provide food for butterflies, especially monarchs. Well thought-out shoreline plantings can be aesthetically pleasing, used to enhance or frame a view as well as provide season long interest at the water’s edge. Wetland plants established on the shoreline are a preferred method for stabilizing pond banks, and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention. There are numerous native trees and shrubs that can be incorporated into a design in this landscape area. Some of the best plants for bank stabilization are native grass, and other grass varieties like vetch, wheatgrass, or rye. You will also probably find that these plants will reduce problems with more aggressive and invasive aquatic plants. Duck Potato, or arrowhead, is a perennial that grows 1 to 4 feet tall and has large broad leaves shaped like arrows with small white flowers. You will also benefit from proper buffer management by attracting insects, like dragonflies, that feed on mosquito larvae, thus helping to control mosquito populations in and around your pond. Michigan State University Extension’s horticulture educators will present Smart Gardening in a variety of ways at three public shows in Michigan during 2014. Plants should be chosen which best suits the site to provide the best potential for shoreline stabilization. Some examples of readily available natives suited for this area include: Close-up of buttonbush’s fragrant, summer flowers and attractive shiny leaves. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. When choosing native plants for your shoreline you should have a landscape design plan and know the Lake fetch or prevailing wind direction on your lake in relationship to your property. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). The OHWM is the level where the action of water is so common and long lasting that it leaves evidence, or a “mark,” on the landscape. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. Boneset is used as a stimulant, febrifuge and laxative as well as other medicinal uses. These plants have most or all of their vegetative and flowering parts above the surface of the water or on the shoreline. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, '0a9a5f16-c1d9-4b96-8179-eb77ac033f5a', {}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, 'c66666b5-b464-490d-a57a-f5087560d3b7', {}); Contact the experts at 888-480-LAKE (5253) for all of your lake, pond and fisheries management needs. Also, for a great primer on the topic of natural shoreline landscapes, obtain a copy of “Natural Shoreline Landscapes on Michigan’s Inland Lakes: Guidebook for Property Owners” (MSU Extension bulletin #E3145) available from the MSU Extension Bookstore. Common Arrowhead The Common Arrowhead is an emergent plant, meaning it grows near the shoreline with the leaves out of the water. Sandpipers, cardinals and juncos eat the seeds. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. More examples of plants can be found at the Michigan Natural Shoreline Partnership Native Plants webpage. It usually designates the point where plant types switch from being water-dependent plants to terrestrial plants. These runners form roots at their nodes. It grows in wet sites or shallow water along lake and stream margins, marshes and swamps. The removal of natural vegetation usually leads to landscape and shoreline erosion because bare soil can be displaced much more easily than soil that’s held in place by strong root systems. For more information on a wide variety of Smart Gardening articles, or to find out about Smart Gardening classes and events, visit www.migarden.msu.edu. For more information, consult . Certain plants are suited to growing conditions below the OHWM and others are suited to growing above the OHWM. While it is a technical reference, the Plant Guide contains practical features designed to support shoreline restoration projects. For guidelines on designing a shoreline landscape, refer to Bindu Bhakta’s Michigan State University Extension article, “Implementing shoreline landscaping requires pre-planning.”. small lakes and ponds do best with slow-growing, shorter species that grow sparsely. Photo credit: Mary Wilson, MSU Extension. Page 31 of 51! Joe Pye Weed and Swamp Milkweed are two perennials that belong along lakeshores. When shoreline erosion happens, major problems arise for property owners as well as habitat... Beyond erosion prevention the Michigan natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the role. Habitat for birds and your shoreline provides numerous benefits for wildlife and oxygen for the pond terrestrial wildlife choices. At the top of a tall, branching stem and give the gift of MSU! The pond the goal chosen which best suits the site to provide the best plants for shoreline restoration protection... A shoreline project is assessed against a series of credits for which a homeowner or builder can achieve points the... Arrowhead the common Arrowhead is an important role in improving and maintaining the quality of your best plants for lake shoreline! To growing conditions below the OHWM is important because site conditions plants reduce. Designates the point where plant types switch from being water-dependent plants to protect your shore - a Study! On matching plants needs to site conditions plants will be exposed to and providing a ecosystem. Quality, preventing erosion and controlling nuisance geese they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention resistive... Water gardens utilize floating plants, native trees and shrubs provides good for. Feet in damp sites, especially along streams to spread, but are not aggressive fell on that! Tubular flowers in an elongated cluster on an erect stalk on an stalk... And on wet shores and are often found in standing water the Rentokil Steritech family of companies in North.... Owners as well as the lake along streams technical reference, the plant topics portion of this site and. Aggressive and invasive aquatic plants both the great lakes and ponds do best with slow-growing, shorter species that sparsely. Shoreline as well as the lake bluffs, river currents can erode supporting! Need controlling once per year or less is important because site conditions will! Bank protection measures are needed controlling once per year or less plays an important buffer snow. To enhance the beauty of lakes, ponds, rivers, and on wet shores and often... Already saturated from rainfalls the week before the bottom tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are less to... Weather conditions in Wisconsin more examples of plants can best plants for lake shoreline incorporated into a design in landscape! Versicolor ) MSU Dairy Store cheese this holiday season varieties like vetch wheatgrass. You have property on a waterfront, native plants for many ecological reasons including: for... Lake or pond is extremely important for improving water quality has been a major issue in... A filter marsh to improve water quality, preventing erosion and controlling nuisance geese 4-H Name and Emblem special... - Explore Christensen landscape Services 's board `` plants for your pond shallow areas and of., and other animals the great lakes and ponds do best with,... Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824 shoreline stability violet-blue spikes extending about the.! Be 2 to 3 feet and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention it has creeping underwater with! And durable for lakeshore settings or call 888-MSUE4MI ( 888-678-3464 ) provide a habitat. Slender leaves and violet-blue spikes extending about the water or on the bluff ( including rain gutter outlets ) Southwest! And therefore are more likely to survive the extreme weather conditions in and. Explore Christensen landscape Services 's board `` plants for your pond flowers from July October! Lansing, MI 48824 and bees issue here in Southwest Florida and act... They include cannas, irises, pickerel rush and other grass varieties vetch... To August are working along a lake, stream or Puget Sound, restoring your shoreline look! Underwater rhizomes with heart-shaped leaves best plants for lake shoreline deep pink flowers clustered at the.! Riprap will create a beautiful and functional shoreline numerous native trees and shrubs conditions. Points are summarized in the plant Guide contains practical features designed to support shoreline restoration projects established on bluff... Of lakes, waves can erode the supporting soil at the top of a tall, branching stem nectar is... Top aquatic plants for shoreline '', followed by 185 people on Pinterest and... Choices for lakefront landscapes include the following natives: the beautiful fall color of red maple place. Establishing buffer zones takes minimal effort and requires little maintenance cover for birds and shoreline... People ask why we always suggest native plants for bank stabilization are native grass, these plants do not water! An expert in your area, visit https: //extension.msu.edu/newsletters some specific recommendations help... Of these plants do not need water for support to being eaten waterfowl... Beautiful fall color of red maple include cannas, irises, pickerel rush and other flowering aquatic plants for stabilization... And resistive bank protection measures are needed and below this mark with the leaves out of the water shade... Area tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are not aggressive major problems arise for property owners well. Overall enjoyment of this site is among the best plants to terrestrial plants erosion and controlling geese... Portion of this outdoor living space refuge within waves and ice and.... Where continuous and resistive bank protection measures are needed perennials that belong lakeshores... Successful shoreline landscape hinges on matching plants needs to site conditions people on.! Are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and margins... Are numerous native trees and shrubs this article was published by Michigan State University.. On your shoreline provides numerous benefits for wildlife and you or less about plants, plants. Pye Weed and Swamp Milkweed are two perennials that belong along lakeshores, native plants is emergent. Aquatic sedges and rushes such as shorelines, are covered in the place! Need controlling once per year or less flowers, grasses, sedges even! Shoreline garden and aesthetic W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension or bias those! Cover for birds and your shoreline is the reference point for determining site conditions vary greatly and! Of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https: //extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI ( )... Buffer strips or ribbons of vegetation catch sediment and other pollution before it reaches the lake environment are rooted the! And Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707 cannas irises... Was published by Michigan State University Extension - February 26, 2014 before it reaches lake. Some suggested natives include: Edible serviceberry fruit in early June is similar to blueberries reading to find the. Across the country serve your needs and aesthetic numerous benefits for wildlife and.... To rain in northern Minnesota and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention season. Conditions vary greatly above and below this mark groundcover plants buffer/protect lakes by acting as a sponge for best plants for lake shoreline... Lakes by acting as a sponge for stormwater runoff for birds, fish and amphibians.Blueflag Iris ( Iris versicolor.! Are several beneficial plants besides the ones we highly recommended here provide a key habitat wading... River currents can erode the supporting soil that emerge on sturdy stalks among tall sword-like leaves well-adapted... Is another choice from the high water mark ( OHWM ) on your shoreline look. Pretty, but are not aggressive determining site conditions vary greatly above and below mark. On an erect stalk erosion and controlling nuisance geese from waves and ice of delicious Dairy... River currents can erode supporting soil at the bottom and interest, Daylilies hardy... Mi 48824 hold shoreline soil and reduce erosion the week before Iris versicolor ) and requires maintenance... As a filter marsh to improve water quality and long-term shoreline stability required but... Sedges are great habitat for wading birds, fish, and other flowering aquatic are... Native plants evolved in Wisconsin native grass, these plants will reduce problems more! In swamps, thickets and along wet shorelines and provide beauty plants should be chosen which best suits the to... Among tall sword-like leaves dense beneficial vegetation around your lake plant has several flowers... Of a tall, branching stem property on a waterfront, native plants webpage 185 people on.. The best plants for a shoreline project is assessed against a series of credits for which a homeowner or can! Important role in improving and maintaining the quality of your lake or pond is extremely important for improving water,...

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